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KC28 and KC29 Issued After Marriage Counselling with the JPN: An Overview

July 25, 2024July 25, 2024 by adminin BlogsLeave a Comment

KC28 and KC29 Issued After Marriage Counselling with the JPN by TYH & Co. Best and Trusted Divorce Lawyer in Malaysia

If you are reading this article right now, you may be aware that you are required to attend the marriage counselling with the Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara (JPN) Malaysia before you can file a single petition for divorce in Malaysia as a non-Muslim.

So, you may be asking what is the aim of the marriage counselling with the JPN?

Basically, the aim of the marriage counselling required under the law is to reconcile both the husband and wife in the event if the divorce is not agreed by either one of them. In the event if the divorce is mutually agreed by both the husband and wife, there is no need to attend the said counselling under the law where both parties may file the divorce petition directly.

During the counselling sessions, the marriage tribunal of the JPN will assist to resolve the conflicts and propose solutions to the parties in hope to save the marriage. There will be 3 sessions usually conducted by the marriage tribunal and the sessions must be completed within 6 months from the date of registration for the counselling.

After the completion of the marriage counselling sessions, the JPN will issue either one of the certificates known as KC28 or KC29. So, what is the difference?

What is KC28

KC28 will be issued after the counselling sessions are completed and parties are able to resolve their conflicts and decided to get back together to save their marriage. Hence, there is no further action needed.

Furthermore, KC28 will also be issued if either one of the parties doesn’t attend the counselling sessions and the marriage tribunal will issue the KC28 to indicate the absence of one party from the counselling. Take note that the applicant must go through all sessions even if his or her spouse doesn’t attend the counselling for whatever reason. KC28 is still required to initiate the divorce proceedings.

What is KC29

KC29 will be issued after the counselling sessions are completed and parties are unable to resolve their conflicts and indifferences. In this case, the marriage tribunal will recommend parties to seek for a divorce if the marriage has irretrievably broken down. This document will be required before one can start to file a single petition for divorce in Malaysia.

What is next?

If you have obtained either the KC28 or KC29 from the JPN and decided to get a divorce, you may want to seek for advice from our divorce lawyer in order to find our what is the best way to move forward with the divorce process and know your rights better.

On the other hand, if you have yet to attend the marriage counselling with the JPN, there are also instances where you may apply to seek for an exemption from the marriage counselling if you can prove any of the grounds below:

You have been deserted and the whereabout of your spouse is unknown
Your spouse is in overseas and will not return to Malaysia within the next 6 months after the divorce is filed
Your spouse wilfully and intentionally ignored the marriage counselling (must provide KC28 to prove this)
Your spouse is imprisoned for more than 5 years
Your spouse has incurable mental illness
You can prove that there are exceptional circumstances and going to the marriage counselling is impractical

Regardless of what is your situation, it is best to seek advice from our divorce lawyer now so you can know what is the best option to move forward in order to save more time and cost in filing for a divorce in Malaysia.

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Exploring Divorce in Malaysia: A Guide to Joint and Single Petitions

December 12, 2023 by adminin BlogsLeave a Comment

Exploring Divorce in Malaysia A Guide to Joint and Single Petitions for Non-Muslims by TYH & Co. Best and Trusted Divorce Lawyer in Malaysia

Divorce can be a difficult decision and the legal process can be complex process for for non-Muslims in Malaysia.

Understanding the differences between a joint petition and a single petition can ease the process and help you choose the best option for your situation.

When to Choose a Joint Petition:

A joint petition is a faster and less expensive option when both spouses mutually agree to the divorce and all its terms. This includes:

Custody and visitation arrangements for children: This includes who will have physical custody of the children and how the other parent will maintain contact with them.
Division of matrimonial assets: This refers to the fair distribution of all assets acquired during the marriage, including property, investments, and debts.
Maintenance for spouse and children: This involves financial support for the spouse who needs it and for any children of the marriage.

Benefits of Joint Petition:

Faster divorce process: With both parties in agreement, the court proceedings are generally smoother and quicker, often concluding within a few months.
Reduced cost: Legal fees and court costs are lower compared to a single petition due to the simpler proceedings.
Reduced stress and conflict: Agreeing beforehand minimizes the emotional strain and potential conflict during the divorce process.
Avoiding mandatory counselling: Unlike single petitions, couples opting for joint petitions are exempt from attending mandatory counselling sessions at the National Registration Department (JPN).

Procedure for Joint Petition:

Consult a lawyer: Both spouses may appoint 1 lawyer jointly or consult with separate lawyers to ensure their individual rights are protected and to receive legal advice.
Negotiate terms: Agreement must be reached on all aspects of the divorce, including child custody, asset division, and maintenance.
Prepare petition: Lawyers will prepare a joint petition outlining the agreed terms and submit it to the Court in Malaysia.
Court hearing: Both spouses need to attend a court hearing, where the judge will review the petition and ensure it complies with legal requirements.
Decree nisi: Once satisfied, the judge will grant a decree nisi, which is a conditional order of divorce.
Decree nisi made absolute: After three months, the decree nisi becomes absolute, and the divorce is finalized. Divorce certificate will be issued accordingly.

When to Choose a Single Petition:

A single petition is necessary when:

One spouse does not agree to the divorce.
There is disagreement on any of the terms of the divorce.
You have attempted reconciliation but it failed.
Your spouse deserted you and cannot be located/found.

Procedure for Single Petition:

Consult a lawyer: Discuss your situation with a lawyer who will advise you on the legal grounds for divorce and the available options.
Refer to Marriage Tribunal: You must first attend counselling sessions at the JPN’s Marriage Tribunal in an attempt to reconcile under the law.
Obtain certificate: If reconciliation fails, the Marriage Tribunal will issue a certificate, which is mandatory for filing a single petition.
File petition: The lawyer will file a single petition in the High Court, outlining the grounds for divorce and the requested terms.
Court hearing: Both spouses need to attend court hearings, where evidence is presented and arguments are heard.
Judge’s decision: The judge will decide whether to grant the divorce and may modify any of the proposed terms after hearing from both parties.
Decree nisi: Once satisfied, the judge will grant a decree nisi, which is a conditional order of divorce.
Decree nisi made absolute: After three months, the decree nisi becomes absolute, and the divorce is finalized. Divorce certificate will be issued accordingly.

Benefits of Single Petition:

No need for consent of both parties: You can still file for a divorce even if your spouse doesn’t agree to the divorce or cannot be found.
Protects your rights: Filing a single petition ensures that your legal rights are protected even when your spouse disagrees.
Addresses specific issues: The single petition allows you to present your specific concerns and seek a favorable judgment.
Provides legal recourse: If your spouse refuses to cooperate, the court can enforce its orders and ensure a fair outcome.

Which one should I choose?

The best option for you will depend on your specific circumstances and the level of agreement you have with your spouse. Consider consulting with a divorce lawyer to understand the legal implications of each option and make an informed decision.

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Cross-Border Divorce in Malaysia: A Comprehensive Guide for Non-Muslim

November 21, 2023 by adminin BlogsLeave a Comment

Cross-Border Divorce in Malaysia A Comprehensive Guide for Non-Muslim by TYH & Co. Trusted Divorce Lawyer in Malaysia

For non-Muslim couples, cross-border divorce is a possibility, but it can be a complex process in Malaysia. This article provides an overview of cross-border divorce in Malaysia for non-Muslims.

What is cross-border divorce?

Cross-border divorce is a divorce between spouses having different nationalities. In Malaysia, cross-border divorce is governed by the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976.

When is a cross-border divorce possible in Malaysia?

A cross-border divorce is possible in Malaysia if the monogamous marriage is legally registered under the law (Malaysia or any other country), and the parties are domiciled in Malaysia.

What are the grounds for cross-border divorce in Malaysia?

There is only one ground for cross-border divorce in Malaysia: that the marriage has irretrievably broken down. This must be proved on any one of the following facts:

Adultery: If the spouse has cheated on you, and you cannot continue living with them as a result, you can file for divorce.
Unreasonable behavior: If your spouse’s behavior is so bad that you cannot reasonably expect to live with them any longer, you can file for divorce. This could include things like physical or emotional abuse, addiction, or neglecting their responsibilities towards you or the family.
Desertion: If your spouse has left you without a valid reason for at least two years, you can file for divorce.
Separation: If you and your spouse have been living apart for at least two years, you can file for divorce.

What is the procedure for cross-border divorce in Malaysia?

Joint Petition (Mutual Divorce)

If you and your spouse both want to get a divorce, you can file a joint petition with the court after two years of marriage. The court will then review your petition and make sure that both of you are freely consenting to the divorce and that there is a fair arrangement for the division of assets, alimony, and child custody. If the court is satisfied with these arrangements, it will grant you a divorce decree.

Single Petition (Non-Mutual Divorce)

If there is no agreement on the divorce terms, either party may file a single petition with the court and provide the ground for divorce. The responding party may reply to the petition/defend his or her case.

The court will review and make decision accordingly before granting the divorce and making necessary order pertaining to the division of assets, alimony, and child custody after hearing or full trial.

In conclusion, cross-border divorce in Malaysia is a complex legal process and it is essential to consult with a divorce lawyer in Malaysia who can provide you with comprehensive legal advice and representation throughout the process.

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Remarriage After Divorce in Malaysia

October 18, 2023October 18, 2023 by adminin BlogsLeave a Comment

You just got a divorce. And you moved on. Now you found a new love in life. Are you looking to remarry after divorce in Malaysia?

Can I remarry after divorce in Malaysia?

Yes, you can remarry after divorce in Malaysia as a non-Muslim.

How long do I have to wait to remarry after divorce in Malaysia?

For non-Muslims, the waiting period is 3 months after the court granted the decree nisi and you have obtained your divorce certificate issued by the court. This is also known as the ‘Sijil Menjadikan Dekri Nisi Mutlak’ or Certificate of Decree Nisi To Be Made Absolute.

Once the divorce certificate is issued, you are legally free to remarry anytime.

What do I need to do if I wish to divorce my current spouse and remarry again?

You can only remarry after you divorce your current spouse. Do take note that you may land yourself in trouble if you have an affair during the span of your marriage. Therefore, it is only right for you to get into a new relationship after you get a divorce from your current spouse.

In conclusion, remarriage after divorce among non-Muslims in Malaysia represents a beacon of hope and a second chance at love and happiness. If you are considering remarriage after divorce in Malaysia, it is important to seek legal and professional advice to ensure that your rights are protected and that you are making the best decisions for yourself and your family.

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Mediation for Divorce for Non-Muslims in Malaysia

September 27, 2023 by adminin BlogsLeave a Comment

Mediation for Divorce for Non-Muslims in Malaysia by TYH & Co. Divorce Lawyer Malaysia

Mediation is a voluntary process in which a neutral third party, usually a mediator/lawyer, helps both husband and wife to reach an agreement on a disputed matter.

In the context of divorce, mediation can be used to negotiate the terms of the divorce, such as child custody, maintenance of children, alimony/spousal maintenance, and the division of matrimonial assets.

Mediation can be a beneficial option for non-Muslims in Malaysia who are considering divorce. It is a relatively quick and inexpensive process, and it can help divorcing couples to avoid the stress and conflict of going to court.

Mediation can also be a helpful way to preserve the relationship between the divorcing parties, which can be beneficial for children.

Benefits of Using Mediation Services

There are several benefits to using mediation services for divorce in Malaysia.

First, mediation is a voluntary process. This means that both parties must agree to mediate, and either party can leave the process at any time. This can be helpful for couples who are not sure if they want to divorce, or who are not ready to make a decision.
Second, mediation is a confidential process. This means that the mediator cannot disclose any information that is discussed during mediation to anyone else, without the consent of both parties. This can be helpful for couples who want to keep their divorce private.
Third, mediation can be a relatively quick and inexpensive process. Mediation sessions typically last for a few hours, and the cost of mediation is usually much lower than the cost of going to the court and litigate.
Fourth, mediation can help divorcing couples to reach an agreement that is tailored to their specific needs. In court, a judge will make a decision based on the law, even if that decision is not in the best interests of the couple or their children. In mediation, the couple is free to negotiate any terms that they agree to. In short, parties will have more control.
Fifth, mediation can help to preserve the relationship between the divorcing parties. This can be beneficial for children, who may have difficulty coping with the divorce of their parents. When parents are able to communicate and cooperate civilly with each other, it can make the transition to divorce easier for children.

How Our Lawyer Can Be a Neutral Party and Try to Seek for Divorce Settlement Between Parties to Help Save Cost and Time for Divorcing Parties

Our lawyers can be a neutral party and try to seek for a divorce settlement between parties to help save cost and time for divorcing parties by:

Understanding the needs and interests of both parties. Our lawyers will meet with each party individually to understand their needs and interests in the divorce. This will help us to develop a mediation plan that is tailored to the specific needs of the couple.
Facilitating communication between the parties. Our lawyers will help the parties to communicate with each other in a respectful and constructive manner. This is essential for reaching an agreement in mediation.
Identifying and exploring options. Our lawyers will help the parties to identify and explore all of the options available to them. This will help the parties to make informed decisions about their divorce.
Drafting a settlement agreement. Once the parties have reached an agreement, our lawyers will draft a settlement agreement that sets out the terms of the agreement in writing. The settlement agreement can then be filed with the court to finalize the divorce.

If you are considering divorce in Malaysia, we encourage you to consider mediation rather than fighting in the court. Mediation can be a beneficial option for non-Muslims who want to avoid the stress and conflict of going to court. Our experienced divorce lawyers can help you to mediate a divorce settlement that is fair and beneficial to both parties.

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Marriage Counselling in Malaysia: A Last Resort Before Divorce

August 11, 2023 by adminin BlogsLeave a Comment

Marriage Counselling in Malaysia A Last Resort Before Divorce by TYH & Co. Divorce Lawyer Malaysia

Marriage is a sacred institution in Malaysia, and divorce is not something that is taken lightly. However, there are times when divorce is the only option for couples who are experiencing irreconcilable differences.

If you are considering divorce, it is encouraged to consider marriage counselling first. Marriage counselling can help couples to improve their communication and problem-solving skills, and it can also help them to resolve their differences and save their marriage.

In Malaysia, marriage counselling is not legally required before filing for mutual divorce (or commonly known as joint petition). However, if you are filing for a single petition divorce, you will need to attend marriage counselling by a certified conciliatory body before you can file your divorce petition.

What is conciliatory body

A conciliatory body is a group of people who are appointed by a religious authority, community, clan, or association to help couples reconcile their differences. It can also be a marriage tribunal under the Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara (JPN) Malaysia.

Why marriage counselling in Malaysia

There are a few reasons why marriage counselling is required before a single petition divorce in Malaysia. First, the law encourages couples to try to reconcile their differences before getting a divorce. Marriage counselling can provide couples with the tools and support they need to work through their problems and save their marriage.

Second, marriage counselling can help to protect the interests of any children involved in the divorce. By attending marriage counselling, couples can come to an agreement about child custody, visitation, and financial support. This can help to ensure that the children are not adversely affected by the divorce.

Finally, marriage counselling can help to reduce the stress and conflict associated with divorce. By working through their problems with a mediator, couples can come to a mutually agreeable solution that is in the best interests of everyone involved.

Benefits of marriage counselling in Malaysia

There are many benefits to marriage counselling in Malaysia. Some of the most common benefits include:

Improved communication: Marriage counselling can help couples to learn how to communicate more effectively with each other. This can help to resolve conflict and build a stronger relationship.
Better problem-solving skills: Marriage counselling can help couples to learn how to solve problems together. This can help them to manage their finances, raise their children, and deal with other challenges that come up in their marriage.
Increased intimacy: Marriage counselling can help couples to reconnect and build intimacy. This can help to improve their sex life and overall relationship satisfaction.
Reduced stress and conflict: Marriage counselling can help couples to reduce stress and conflict in their relationship. This can make them happier and healthier individuals, and it can also make their divorce process easier.

Requirements for divorce in Malaysia

In order to get a divorce in Malaysia, you must meet certain requirements. These requirements vary depending on the type of divorce you are seeking.

For a single petition divorce, you must meet the following requirements:

You must be married for at least two years.
You must have a certificate from the certified conciliatory body stating that you have made every reasonable effort to reconcile with your spouse.

For a joint petition divorce, there is no need to attend any marriage counselling in Malaysia as long as the divorce terms are agreed upon.

If you are considering divorce, you are encouraged to speak to a divorce lawyer to discuss your options and to understand the requirements for divorce in Malaysia.

Conclusion

Marriage counselling can be a valuable tool for couples who are facing marital problems. It can help couples to improve their communication and problem-solving skills, and it can also help them to resolve their differences and save their marriage. If you believe that it is time to move on from the marriage for the betterment of both parties, it is best to seek the right legal advice from a divorce lawyer.

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Child Custody Lawyer in Malaysia: What You Need to Know Before Hiring

July 6, 2023July 6, 2023 by adminin BlogsLeave a Comment

Child Custody Lawyer in Malaysia What You Need to Know Before Hiring by Divorce Lawyer Malaysia TYH & Co.

Introduction

Going through a child custody case can be a difficult and emotionally draining experience. If you are facing a child custody dispute in Malaysia, it is important to have an experienced and knowledgeable child custody lawyer on your side. A good child custody lawyer can help you understand your rights and options, and they can represent you in court to ensure that your child’s best interests are protected.

What is Child Custody?

Child custody refers to the legal arrangement that determines where a child will live and who will have decision-making authority over the child’s upbringing. There are two main types of child custody: physical custody and legal custody.

Physical custody refers to the child’s primary residence and who the child will get to live with.
Legal custody refers to the parent who has the authority to make decisions about the child’s upbringing. This includes decisions about the child’s education, medical care, and religious upbringing.

Primarily, the court will decide based on what is in the best interest of the children in deciding the issue of custody in Malaysia.

There are a few things to keep in mind when choosing a child custody lawyer in Malaysia:

Experience: Make sure that the lawyer you choose has experience in child custody cases. They should be familiar with the laws and procedures governing child custody in Malaysia.

Communication: Make sure that you feel comfortable communicating with the lawyer. You should be able to ask questions and get clear answers.

Fees: Be sure to understand the lawyer’s fees before you hire any lawyer and make sure that there is no hidden costs or charges.

What to Expect During a Child Custody Case

The process of going through a child custody case in Malaysia can vary depending on the specific circumstances of your case. However, there are some general things you can expect:

Initial Consultation: Your lawyer will meet with you to discuss your case and your goals. They will also explain the legal process and your options.
Discovery: Both parties will gather evidence to support their case. This may include documents, witness statements, and expert testimony (if necessary).
Out of court settlement/Mediation: This is a process where the two parties try to reach an agreement on their own, with the help of a mediator/judge if necessary. Mediation can be a good option if both parties are willing to compromise.
Hearing/Trial: If the parties are unable to reach an agreement, the case will go to trial assisted by your child custody lawyer. At trial, the judge will hear evidence from both parties and make a decision about child custody.

Conclusion

Going through a child custody case can be a difficult experience, but it is important to remember that your child’s best interests are the most important thing. By hiring an experienced and knowledgeable child custody lawyer, you can increase your chances of getting the outcome you want for your child.

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